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 Post subject: Re: The traditional and modern approach of go evaluations
Post #21 Posted: Sun Feb 17, 2013 11:27 am 
Honinbo

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Redundant wrote:
Concerning the non-joseki everyone is discussing, the way Hwang In-seong would explain it in insei league lectures a couple years ago was via a comparison to the usual 3-4, high approach, attach underneath joseki. He'd claim that comparing the territory for white in both variations showed that the non-joseki was worse.


Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$W
$$ ---------------------------------------
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . 8 . . . 4 3 5 . . . |
$$ | . . . , . . . . . , . . . 6 2 , 1 . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |[/go]


Is this the joseki you mean? Or do you mean the one where Black tenukis after :w5:?

Because this joseki was already known to players in the mid-twentieth century to be flawed. (IIRC, Fujisawa Hideyuki was the one who pointed that out. :)) OC, the mid-twentieth century is "traditional" in the context of this discussion. Segoe (if you want to talk traditional!) had a diagram in one of his books that showed this position in all four corners (with colors reversed), with the comment that White had already lost the game.

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 Post subject: Re: The traditional and modern approach of go evaluations
Post #22 Posted: Sun Feb 17, 2013 12:11 pm 
Judan

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What were Hwang's, Fujisawa's or Segeo's reasons when assessing BOTH territory and influence and relating them?

Concerning anecdotes: Guo Juan, 1995 at the European Go Congress: On a day, she discussed for 20' with a couple of strong players that the "non-joseki" favoured Black. On the following day, it was her turn for another 20' discussion why it favoured White... (I do not recall the discussion contents, but on both days her reasons seemed more convincing to me, kibitz 3d then, than that of the other high dans in the discussion. It seems that those basic josekis are popular for fundamentals discussions on what is or is not a joseki. Do you recall the old RGG story about Rin Kaiho? Journalist about a 6 moves most basic corner sequence: "This is joseki." Rin: "Oh, really? Interesting!")


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 Post subject: Re: The traditional and modern approach of go evaluations
Post #23 Posted: Sun Feb 17, 2013 8:25 pm 
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Hmm, perhaps "Never get into a joseki debate anywhere" is on par with "Never get into a land war in Asia." :D Part of the difficulty is that neither "modern thinking" nor "traditional thinking" are monolithic entities. What lovelove has presented to us may be both modern and traditional at the same time, depending on which professionals we are talking to. So I don't think that he is absolutely right or absolutely wrong. He's sort of right, but also sort of wrong.

Professionals have not undertaken a comprehensive and formal organization of mainstream professional evaluation methodology. Professionals take a position and give reasons for why it is good or bad, but they do not take a position and give you a list of questions whose answers directly determine what the evaluation of the position should be. It is not surprising that no one can really agree on what professional thinking is! The pros themselves often cannot agree! I vaguely remember one Baduk TV broadcast some time ago in which Lee Changho was playing. He played a move in the mid-late-opening that the commentator thought was bad. He claimed that the consensus within his research group was that it was a bad move. However! Lee Sedol had played the exact same move earlier in the year. The commentator said that Lee Changho must have agreed with Lee Sedol (or thought that it must be okay because Lee Sedol played it).
Bill Spight wrote:
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$W
$$ ----------------------
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . 8 . . . 4 3 5 . . . |
$$ . , . . . 6 2 , 1 . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . 7 . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . |[/go]

Because this joseki was already known to players in the mid-twentieth century to be flawed.
If that joseki is flawed, I don't want to be right. I like it too much! I would hope that, even if it is flawed, it doesn't make a difference in amateur games below the near-pro level.
RobertJasiek wrote:
Concerning anecdotes:
Those are some fantastic anecdotes, Robert.

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 Post subject: Re: The traditional and modern approach of go evaluations
Post #24 Posted: Mon Feb 18, 2013 12:37 am 
Judan

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Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$W
$$ ---------------------------------------
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . O O X . . . . . . . X O O . . . |
$$ | . . O . X X . . . X . . . X X , O . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . O . . . . . . . . . . . . . O . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |[/go]


To my objection, showing White 1, that Black would not have any territory at the top, Saijo explained that the purpose of the black shape was not (necessarily) to make territory but to make influence, with which to support a huge black moyo on the lower half of the board. I: "So it is not a territory moyo but an influence moyo?" Saijo: "Yes!"

Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$B
$$ ---------------------------------------
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . O . . . . . , . . . . . , . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . X . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . X . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . , . . . . . , . . . . . , . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . X . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . X . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . O , . . . . . , . . . . . , . . . |
$$ | . . . . O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ ---------------------------------------[/go]


When I construct such black opening shapes, the idea is the same: to make an influence moyo. Kobayashi Chizu did not understand this when saying "White has already won!";) Such an opinion arises from evaluating only territory but overlooking influence. My thinking: "White has only 25 points (including a komi of 7 points). It is (I am an optimist) easy to make (or reduce from White) more than 25 points more than White with the influence box."

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 Post subject: Re: The traditional and modern approach of go evaluations
Post #25 Posted: Mon Feb 18, 2013 3:53 am 
Oza
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Bill Spight wrote:
Redundant wrote:
Concerning the non-joseki everyone is discussing, the way Hwang In-seong would explain it in insei league lectures a couple years ago was via a comparison to the usual 3-4, high approach, attach underneath joseki. He'd claim that comparing the territory for white in both variations showed that the non-joseki was worse.


Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$W
$$ ---------------------------------------
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . 8 . . . 4 3 5 . . . |
$$ | . . . , . . . . . , . . . 6 2 , 1 . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |[/go]


Is this the joseki you mean? Or do you mean the one where Black tenukis after :w5:?

Because this joseki was already known to players in the mid-twentieth century to be flawed. (IIRC, Fujisawa Hideyuki was the one who pointed that out. :)) OC, the mid-twentieth century is "traditional" in the context of this discussion. Segoe (if you want to talk traditional!) had a diagram in one of his books that showed this position in all four corners (with colors reversed), with the comment that White had already lost the game.

A cute demonstration of course. However, I don't recall where he published the demonstration of the joseki that could be repeated in all four corners and win the game! So should we conclude that the flaw is shared by all joseki?

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 Post subject: Re: The traditional and modern approach of go evaluations
Post #26 Posted: Mon Feb 18, 2013 4:51 am 
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I remember Hwang In-Seong once telling something like: "there is no joseki anymore in the third corner"

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 Post subject: Re: The traditional and modern approach of go evaluations
Post #27 Posted: Mon Feb 18, 2013 12:01 pm 
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lovelove wrote:
What I meant is that the modern pros think more practical in a go game, "mainly" focusing on territory and thickness. For example, like, 'If I make a B2 bomber, and still make a lot of territory, that's okay.' Or also look at the diagram below.

Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$Wm1
$$ ---------------------------------------
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . O . . . . . , . . . . . X . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . , . . . . . , . . . . . , . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . X . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . X . . . . |
$$ | . . O . . . . . . . . . . . . . O O . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . X . . . |
$$ | . . . O . . . . . X . . . . . X O . . |
$$ | . . . . . X . 1 . . . . . . . X O . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ ---------------------------------------[/go]

White 1 doesn't make sense in the traditional opening theory, but that move has become quite obvious in this position, because, regardless of any other concepts, this gives white a lot of territory from the beginning, and black can have a hard time to catch up komi. The next diagram is how it usually continues.


Did you actually bother to look up a database how often this position occurs and where professionals play in this situation?

In my database the vast majority unsurprisingly plays on the top side (approach or star point) at least until recently (missed the latest updates), the "modern" move which you call obvious is in fact astonishingly rare in professional play in the given situation (if this didn't change rapidly in the last year at least). The first occurrence in this exact position known to me is 1988 by Ma Xiaochun and another case 1997 by Cho Hunhyun, but the line between tradition and modernity is somewhat fuzzy, I reckon.

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 Post subject: Re: The traditional and modern approach of go evaluations
Post #28 Posted: Mon Feb 18, 2013 12:17 pm 
Judan

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tapir wrote:
Did you actually bother to look up a database how often this position occurs and where professionals play in this situation?


See viewtopic.php?p=125950#p125950

Looking up in a database doesn't tell you want modern opinion of a shape is. Pros used to play that fuseki, but if black rarely does anymore it may well because that invasion is good for white, but this information of things that didn't happen is impossible to search for in a database. Similarly you probably won't find many kills of a bulky five at the vital point in pro games because they don't get themselves into that bad situation, but if your opponent does make a bulky five then it's good to know how to kill a bulky five even if the pros never actually have to.


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Post #29 Posted: Mon Feb 18, 2013 4:27 pm 
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Uberdude wrote:
tapir wrote:
Did you actually bother to look up a database how often this position occurs and where professionals play in this situation?


See viewtopic.php?p=125950#p125950

Looking up in a database doesn't tell you want modern opinion of a shape is. Pros used to play that fuseki, but if black rarely does anymore it may well because that invasion is good for white, but this information of things that didn't happen is impossible to search for in a database. Similarly you probably won't find many kills of a bulky five at the vital point in pro games because they don't get themselves into that bad situation, but if your opponent does make a bulky five then it's good to know how to kill a bulky five even if the pros never actually have to.


Well, it is possible to look for things in a database that did happen before but stop to do so at a certain point. But even the positives can often tell you, that the innovation is around for quite a long time and professionals often need some time to chew on the new insight before it becomes fashionable. It is also the reason why it is still reasonable to study "traditional" games because most "modern" insights occurred first in them and as an amateur you can sometimes watch the development retrospectively in your database instead of making up stuff how different people think nowadays, but all this while discounting the actual innovators as "traditional" thinkers. Also, I can't fail to notice that ez4u's final post in the linked thread was ignored. I can't resist quoting:

Quote:
This strikes me as a typical amateur discussion of fuseki. AFAIK it is pretty much all unsupported by actual practice.


To add something more: I can indeed find that B7 in the diagram was played considerably more often between 1990-1997 than after 1998. And you readily find this kind of information in a database. But when indeed the analysis is that the immediate invasion is too good for White (I have seen it presented as a viable, good to know line of play (joseki) by Koreans teaching in Europe not as better for White), it is quite surprising that in post-1997 games where Black plays into this situation White does not bother to play the invasion more often than before. So in all cases Black didn't know the current analysis White happened not to know as well. Seriously? And look at the names of the players who still played into this situation and those who ignored to invade after 1997. In fact, when these moves occur until B7, it is often White who later deviates by not invading at the 3-3 point in the top right as often as White did earlier - why the hell are they doing this when the analysis is that it will end in a situation good for White?


Last edited by tapir on Mon Feb 18, 2013 5:23 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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Post #30 Posted: Mon Feb 18, 2013 4:43 pm 
Judan

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tapir wrote:
I can't resist quoting:

Quote:
This strikes me as a typical amateur discussion of fuseki. AFAIK it is pretty much all unsupported by actual practice.


Go Seigen likes the invasion. He's not an amateur. One may dismiss his thoughts as the idle pontifications of an old man as he doesn't have to back them up in practice in tournament play, but I still think Go Seigen's insights are worth taking note of.

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Post #31 Posted: Mon Feb 18, 2013 5:31 pm 
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Uberdude wrote:
tapir wrote:
I can't resist quoting:

Quote:
This strikes me as a typical amateur discussion of fuseki. AFAIK it is pretty much all unsupported by actual practice.


Go Seigen likes the invasion. He's not an amateur. One may dismiss his thoughts as the idle pontifications of an old man as he doesn't have to back them up in practice in tournament play, but I still think Go Seigen's insights are worth taking note of.


It is quite hard to claim that Go Seigen represents modernity as opposed to traditional thinking in Go. At least I am pretty sure that this was not the intention of lovelove, because as far as I know Go Seigen cares very much about "traditional concepts" such as efficiency, speed of development, whole board thinking that the modern professional doesn't need anymore according to lovelove. So modernity = tradition after all?

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Post #32 Posted: Mon Feb 18, 2013 7:20 pm 
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About the "traditional" approach to go

Much that is called traditional in this discussion is also modern, in the sense that the concepts are well developed, and have not been refuted. That said, I do think that, for various reasons, modern pro thinking has become less abstract and more creative. I hope that my disagreements with lovelove about what "traditional" thinking is have not discouraged him from at least presenting modern ideas. :)

Dosaku understood efficiency better than anyone before him, and developed the heuristic of tewari for assessing it. As for whole board thinking, according to Korschelt Murase Shuho understood it like no one else of his time. Not to disparage Shuei and Shusaku, of course. And whole board thinking continues to develop. :)

Perhaps the prototypical representative of "traditional" abstract go thinking is Takagawa. He reached his peak in the mid-twentieth century and was considered, along with Fujisawa Hideyuki and, of course, Go Seigen, to be one of very best players at the fuseki. Fujisawa was more creative, and Go Seigen is in a class by himself. In his play and his writings Takagawa comes across as the embodiment of reason. Go Seigen and Takagawa were the main influences on my own fuseki, Go Seigen for inspiration, Takagawa for concepts. :) That is one reason I think I understand "traditional" thinking in go pretty well. ;)

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Post #33 Posted: Mon Feb 18, 2013 7:44 pm 
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I think we are observing a new modernism in Go, due to technology, specifically the Internet, as opposed to the previous modern period, which was associated with changes in the rules making less aggressive openings feasible for white, paired with the post war Japanese society, which was learning about the fruits of war.

The new reality is that go isn't isolated by clubs or dojos, and time constraints on casual Internet play have a distinct impact on style of play. My opinion is that handicap go will whither on the vine due to the accessibility of equal strength players and fast openings, and trick plays will flourish with said time constraints.

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Post #34 Posted: Tue Feb 19, 2013 8:14 am 
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Although i didnt read the thread thorougly, and i think Jasiek mentions this point, Joseki is not an even result.

Tsuke nobi is joseki, and its been known to be a non-equal result ever. San san invasion is also a joseki, and its also an obviously non-equal result.

Its true that the joseki love love shows has fallen in disfavour. Pros find out which josekis lose by actually playing them in tournaments and losing games. They "guess" a situation based on the results, and hence you get results like the shusaku kosumi, being in favour, disfavour, and then favour again.

After a certain thresshold, even pros do a lot of guesswork. You can see this in books and magazines, when pros disagree about common patterns, picking one color or the other.

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