If you frequent the hallowed halls of L19, it's probably reasonable to assume you're interested in playing go to your best ability and in trying to become more skilful.
My biggest bugbear is what I think of as "negative go". It seems very frequent among kyu players, and it induces the least pleasant emotions and thinking patterns in me.
Here I am going to outline some of it signature features. Please feel free to provide your own examples and recommendations.
First, especially in the run-up to shodan, I am noticing most people focus on destroying and not on creation. Every extension has to be invaded immediately, every wall must be immediately denied its extension, every enclosure must be probed as soon as it is played, every big point must be taken before the opponent gets there even if it means leaving bases unmade and shapes ready to be squashed.
In fact, like many a bad thing, this kind of negative go is only a distortion and shadow of something good. Naturally, invasions and reductions and probes are all proper techniques and need to be studied. In a way, I am now beginning to feel even a little grateful to the players of this style, because they have been exposing the shortcomings of my go and pointing the way for me to get stronger. Yes, the leave themselves open for attack, but I was not as good at attacking as I believed.
On a higher level, destructive go mimics amashi strategy, and the prevalence of it may be partly as result of the definition of amashi given on gobase. But amashi is truly hard to do well, and the amateur imitation of it looks more like spite - "if I can't have it, you certainly ain't having it either, even it I do hurt myself!"
Then we come to people who have a hatred of walls. I seem to have an uncontrollable bias toward influence. Even if I open with 3-4 points and play as best I can in the classic style, by the end of one of my better conducted games I find myself with no corners, little side territory and a great big central empire a la Takemiya. I have no idea how this happens. Anyway, having this bias toward influence, I tend to make a lot of walls.
Yet people don't do the sensible thing and erase from afar. Oh no! They only go all out to capture your wall. As Bill Spight would probably teach, one way of dealing with that attitude is to go ahead and let them have the wall, in exchange for something better. Still, it's the mentality behind wall allergy that irritates me. It's like the neighbour who wants to smash your lovely rockery or pee in your goldfish pond even though there are much better things he could do in the area. You can read their minds saying "I'm going to have my enclosure, and take away your extension, and capture your wall as well, and after the game I'm going to come over and make gloves out of your cats!".
Then there is Go-llum. He tends to be among the easier of the negative-minded players to defeat. When you approach his area, even his least important stones, he will block and cling, and you can almost hear him whispering obsessively "My preciousssssss, she wantses my precioussss, oh, my preciouss!" The word "exchange" does not exist in his vocabulary. Go-llum tends to play the kosumi attachment when you approach his 4-4 stone, unaware that this is not so much a defensive technique for preserving the corner as an attacking manouevre. He will deploy the "footsweep", unaware of its aji, and will happily save kikashi stones rather than let them go.
Another type of negativity is practised by the anti-joseki specialist. You know the drill: you study a 5-3 joseki or 5-4 joseki, and want to practice it. Instead, your esteemed partner plays something like this:
- Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$c Anti-joseki I: Shouldering the 5-3
$$ ---------------------------------------
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . O . . . . . , . . . . 1 , . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . X . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . , . . . . . , . . . . . , . . . |
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$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . O . . . . . , . . . . . 2 . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . X . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ ---------------------------------------[/go]
What do you do? I am not completely sure! However, the following line is my best bet for now:
- Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$c Anti-joseki I: One direction
$$ ---------------------------------------
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . O . . . . . , . . . . X , . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . X . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . , . . . . . , . . . . . b . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . O . . . . . , . . . . 3 O 2 . . |
$$ | . . . . . a . . . . . . . . X 1 4 . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 6 . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 . 8 . |
$$ ---------------------------------------[/go]
Black would like to play next at a or b.
- Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$c Anti-joseki I: The other direction
$$ ---------------------------------------
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . O . . . . . , . . . . X , . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . X . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . , . . . . . , . . . . . , 9 . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2 . . . |
$$ | . . . O . . . . . , . . 5 . 1 O . 8 . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . X 3 6 . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ ---------------------------------------[/go]
It seems to me that you can't smash the anti-joseki, but it you play reasonably calm and conservative moves you end up developing faster and more solidly. However, if I am displaying my ignorance here, then I would like to be corrected, because I want to get stronger!
- Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$c Anti-joseki II: Attaching to 5-4
$$ ---------------------------------------
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . O . . . . . , . . . . 1 , . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . X . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . , . . . . . , . . . . . , . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . O . . . . . , . . . . X 2 . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ ---------------------------------------[/go]
And here is the best answer that I could find for myself. Again, am I in error?
- Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$c Anti-joseki II: Attaching to 5-4
$$ ---------------------------------------
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . O . . . . . , . . . . X , . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . X . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . , . . . . . , . . . . . , . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 . . |
$$ | . . . O . . . . . , . . . . X O . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ ---------------------------------------[/go]
If you double hane like a Viking, then as far as I can discover, you will end up with imposing thickness in exchange for the corner.
- Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$c Anti-joseki II: Attaching to 5-4
$$ ---------------------------------------
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . O . . . . . , . . . . X , . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . x . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . , . . . . . , . . . . . , . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1 . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 X O . . |
$$ | . . . O . . . . . , . . . 5 X O 6 . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 4 . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 . 8 . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ ---------------------------------------[/go]
But, then of course, your opponent will attempt to save 2...
Anyway, I am frustrated with negative go in its various forms, and largely because I am not very good at playing against it. It is, though, clearly one of the things one must tackle in order to become strong. Therefore, I would be grateful to read your opinions, advice and examples.
As a footnote, I used to play chess, in the dark and distant days of my misspent youth. Now, as many of you will know, chess players study openings intensively, and it is one of the most profitable ways to get stronger at the game. Naturally, some of us did not enjoy studying...and for that market, many unorthodox openings have been created, which are supposed to have "surprise" value and require less memorisation. But it always struck me as self-defeating in the end: if you don't want to study something, then how can you really and sincerely expect to get stronger in any genuine way? There are indeed some masters who have made a name for themselves by playing the wackier lines, such as Tony Miles and Michael Basman. But they were already strong to begin with! Back to go, you might like to play anti-joseki of various kinds, even the quite good ones (I do believe Go Game Guru carried an article about easy ways to handle the 5-4 joseki), but, ultimately, are you not simply avoiding the effort that is absolutely necessary to get stronger?