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 Post subject: What happens if you run out of stones?
Post #1 Posted: Wed Oct 19, 2011 7:12 am 
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Hello

Imagine your opponent captured a lot of your stones and you have already placed the remaining on the board.
There is still room to play but you don't have more stones.


Last edited by skan on Wed Oct 19, 2011 7:32 am, edited 1 time in total.
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 Post subject: Re: What happens if you run out stones?
Post #2 Posted: Wed Oct 19, 2011 7:23 am 
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In theory the problem is easy: You have infinite stones.

In practice you usually exchange prisoners. While there might not be enough prisoners one one side, the game should be decided at that point. So that problem doesn't turn up in practice.

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 Post subject: Re: What happens if you run out stones?
Post #3 Posted: Wed Oct 19, 2011 7:51 am 
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Li Kao wrote:
In theory the problem is easy: You have infinite stones.

In practice you usually exchange prisoners. While there might not be enough prisoners one one side, the game should be decided at that point. So that problem doesn't turn up in practice.


It did! I run out of stones in one of my games, even after exchanging prisoners. I had to borrow stones from my neighbour player. Not to mention that we were in byo-yomi at that late stage of the game.

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 Post subject: Re: What happens if you run out of stones?
Post #4 Posted: Wed Oct 19, 2011 9:05 am 
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entropi, you already give the solution :)

If there are not enough stones, just pause the clock and pick up a couple of stones from your neighbour or from wherever.

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 Post subject: Re: What happens if you run out of stones?
Post #5 Posted: Wed Oct 19, 2011 9:09 am 
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180 stones each should be enough for anybody


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 Post subject: Re: What happens if you run out of stones?
Post #6 Posted: Wed Oct 19, 2011 9:13 am 
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Well if you play with progressive byo-yomi and get into it early in the game, there can be a point when there are not enough stones for the next cycle.

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 Post subject: Re: What happens if you run out of stones?
Post #7 Posted: Wed Oct 19, 2011 10:18 am 
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Non-Ing Rules: The number of stones is arbitrarily great.

Ing-Rules: It is undefined (what happens if all 180 stones of a player are on the board).

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 Post subject: Re: What happens if you run out of stones?
Post #8 Posted: Wed Oct 19, 2011 11:38 am 
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RobertJasiek wrote:
Ing-Rules: It is undefined (what happens if all 180 stones of a player are on the board).

then maybe he should pass -- since it obviously means his opponent must have had many many captures and is now way behind; otherwise if both players had 180 stones on the board, there would only be one point on the boar left to play

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 Post subject: Re: What happens if you run out of stones?
Post #9 Posted: Wed Oct 19, 2011 12:20 pm 
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xed_over wrote:
RobertJasiek wrote:
Ing-Rules: It is undefined (what happens if all 180 stones of a player are on the board).

then maybe he should pass -- since it obviously means his opponent must have had many many captures and is now way behind; otherwise if both players had 180 stones on the board, there would only be one point on the boar left to play

Not necessarily. If both sides had many dead stones, but only those of one side were taken off the board, the other side might have 180 stones on the board, while still being behind.

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 Post subject: Re: What happens if you run out of stones?
Post #10 Posted: Wed Oct 19, 2011 1:57 pm 
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Li Kao wrote:
xed_over wrote:
RobertJasiek wrote:
Ing-Rules: It is undefined (what happens if all 180 stones of a player are on the board).

then maybe he should pass -- since it obviously means his opponent must have had many many captures and is now way behind; otherwise if both players had 180 stones on the board, there would only be one point on the boar left to play

Not necessarily. If both sides had many dead stones, but only those of one side were taken off the board, the other side might have 180 stones on the board, while still being behind.

not possible

180 is half the board (Ing rules are area counting). No way to have more than half the board and be behind.

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 Post subject: Re: What happens if you run out of stones?
Post #11 Posted: Wed Oct 19, 2011 1:59 pm 
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xed_over wrote:
Li Kao wrote:
xed_over wrote:
then maybe he should pass -- since it obviously means his opponent must have had many many captures and is now way behind; otherwise if both players had 180 stones on the board, there would only be one point on the boar left to play

Not necessarily. If both sides had many dead stones, but only those of one side were taken off the board, the other side might have 180 stones on the board, while still being behind.

not possible

180 is half the board (Ing rules are area counting). No way to have more than half the board and be behind.


Meh, I've lost groups bigger than that. ;)

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 Post subject: Re: What happens if you run out of stones?
Post #12 Posted: Wed Oct 19, 2011 2:09 pm 
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xed_over wrote:
Li Kao wrote:
xed_over wrote:
then maybe he should pass -- since it obviously means his opponent must have had many many captures and is now way behind; otherwise if both players had 180 stones on the board, there would only be one point on the boar left to play

Not necessarily. If both sides had many dead stones, but only those of one side were taken off the board, the other side might have 180 stones on the board, while still being behind.

not possible

180 is half the board (Ing rules are area counting). No way to have more than half the board and be behind.

Having 180 living stones wins you the game, yes. But if many of those stones are dead, but still on the board, you can be behind.

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 Post subject: Re: What happens if you run out of stones?
Post #13 Posted: Wed Oct 19, 2011 2:33 pm 
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Li Kao wrote:
Having 180 living stones wins you the game, yes. But if many of those stones are dead, but still on the board, you can be behind.

This is what we're not sure about. If one player has played 180 stones which are still on the board, the other player also has played 180 stones that were not in kos. So the only remaining empty points on the board are the spaces made by a capture of some of the second player's stones. But that implies that whichever of the second player's 180 plays are still on the board, they have no eyes.

Can you come up with a board where black has 180 stones on the board, white has 180 stones on the board minus whatever captures black has made, it's black to move, and black has not just won an overwhelming victory?

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 Post subject: Re: What happens if you run out of stones?
Post #14 Posted: Wed Oct 19, 2011 3:09 pm 
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xed_over wrote:
180 is half the board (Ing rules are area counting). No way to have more than half the board and be behind.


Black needs 185 points to win because of komi.

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 Post subject: Re: What happens if you run out of stones?
Post #15 Posted: Wed Oct 19, 2011 3:23 pm 
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If you have played 180 stones and your opponent has played 180 stones and no one has won the game you're doing it wrong. Start over and concentrate on making territory this time, not capturing stones. This ain't checkers. :mrgreen:


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 Post subject: Re: What happens if you run out of stones?
Post #16 Posted: Wed Oct 19, 2011 3:26 pm 
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jts wrote:
Li Kao wrote:
Having 180 living stones wins you the game, yes. But if many of those stones are dead, but still on the board, you can be behind.

This is what we're not sure about. If one player has played 180 stones which are still on the board, the other player also has played 180 stones that were not in kos. So the only remaining empty points on the board are the spaces made by a capture of some of the second player's stones. But that implies that whichever of the second player's 180 plays are still on the board, they have no eyes.

Can you come up with a board where black has 180 stones on the board, white has 180 stones on the board minus whatever captures black has made, it's black to move, and black has not just won an overwhelming victory?

For unrealistic boards it's easy. Just think of black having a 180 stone blob without eyes but still a few liberties. And white having most of the rest of the board, with eyes. And then add white prisoners corresponding to the amount of free points.

if this can happen in a real game between decent players is another question.

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 Post subject: Re: What happens if you run out of stones?
Post #17 Posted: Wed Oct 19, 2011 3:31 pm 
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Now come on guys, what if he ends up with this board position?



edit: Or I suppose it won't matter if you just re-use prisoners? Oh well, it's still a cool thing to look at.


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 Post subject: Re: What happens if you run out of stones?
Post #18 Posted: Wed Oct 19, 2011 3:33 pm 
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Araban: While cute, this situation can be solved with a prisoner exchange.

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 Post subject: Re: What happens if you run out of stones?
Post #19 Posted: Wed Oct 19, 2011 3:35 pm 
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Li Kao wrote:
Araban: While cute, this situation can be solved with a prisoner exchange.
Yeah, I just realized this as soon as I posted :P. Ah well.

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 Post subject: Re: What happens if you run out of stones?
Post #20 Posted: Wed Oct 19, 2011 4:17 pm 
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Li Kao wrote:
For unrealistic boards it's easy. Just think of black having a 180 stone blob without eyes but still a few liberties. And white having most of the rest of the board, with eyes. And then add white prisoners corresponding to the amount of free points.


Well, it's white's eyes that are the problem. If black has 180 stones on the board and white doesn't, then at least some of blacks stones must have liberties, because black has captured white stones. But white can only have a maximum of X+1 liberties for all of his groups combined, where X is the number of stones he has played inside the the areas where black has made captures.

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