By Baidu translate:
Why is modern go "Japanese go"?
(first post at flying Weiqi)
1. The shape of go board
The square of go board, in the previous post, discussed that rectangle is not right.
Wu Qingyuan said: Weiqi was formerly an astronomical tool. But there is no further discussion
We have studied in the QQ group of seated stones Weiqi. In short, Small square(方罫) has become a rectangle, which is totally inconsistent with the ancient go system.
This can be seen from ancient documents, unearthed and existing cultural relics. In the Han Dynasty, Ban gu(班固) 《弈旨》 is called "the board must be square, and the elephant ground is also".
In short, Weiqi was formerly an astronomical tool, and the go board was a geodetic coordinate system with the chess heart as the origin.
Chess heart is also called Taiji. As an astronomical tool, the sun and shadow are measured in Taiji.
How can the square of the axis of the geodetic coordinate system be rectangular?
The empirical study can be seen from the unearthed chessboard in China, and the shape of the board in Tang Dynasty in ZhengCangYuan(正仓院), Japan.
(this is not from the emperor of Tang Dynasty to Japan, obviously the form of weiqi by the tour general)
At the beginning of this year, I also made a special game board of yakli Weiqi with five Yue positioning mark.
At the table go competition in yizhiduo bakery in Shanghai, Qingsong, the organizer's sponsor, was given.
The "nine stars" on the go board are Japanese. Now some people, if they can't move, they can take the nine stars on the go board as Chinese traditional culture. It seems that there are some problems.
In the 1980s-90's, there were five mountain positioning marks on the go board in China, because my first glass go was made of this shape.
The Shanghai chess and card Museum has the exhibition of weiqi plate relics (it seems to be the remains of Marshal Chen Yi, which can not be remembered clearly), which is the weiqi plate with five Yue positioning marks.
As for go, some people have studied it, and the double convex son of Tang Dynasty also has.
2. Go rules
In this respect, it is mainly that over 300 years ago, Japanese go abandoned the two traditional Chinese go "seats" and "basic eye position is not territory".
First, I want to look at the self-evaluation of Japanese go by two Japanese,
This is probably the origin of the fallacy that "China is the birth mother of go, and Japan is the foster mother of go".
The era of attention to fallacy is undoubtedly the cultural aggression public opinion which is in line with military aggression.
Ando Ruyi and kawabataya Kangcheng believe that:
"From the cultural relics imported from China, the people who influence the deep push go are the first," Ando Ruyi said in "the cluster of sitting hidden talks" (1910). Three hundred years ago, Japan was far above China. "
In his famous novel celebrity, kawabataya Kangcheng, a famous novelist, said:
Go is also handed down from China when it comes to tradition. But the real go was made in Japan. Now and 300 years ago, China's chess skills are incomparable to Japan.
The depth of go is explored by the Japanese. This is different from many cultural relics from China which have been developed in China. Go can only be developed completely in Japan.
... it is said that in China, Weiqi is regarded as a game of immortal heart, full of the spirit of heaven and earth. The 361 road contains the natural and life philosophy of heaven and earth.
However, it is Japan that explores the mystery of this wisdom. The spirit of Japan is more than imitation.
Attachment:
jpwq2.jpg
remarks:
According to the above-mentioned "300 years ago, Japan was far above China", and the time was about 1610.
The sand calculation in Japan was born in 1559 (Jiajing 38 years in Ming Dynasty),
He cancelled the form of go passed from China: 1. The seat was cancelled; 2. The basic non empty eye position criterion was cancelled.
The Buddhist of the Japanese lotus sect is known as the sea of Japan
In 1588, takesuo Toyoto, the successor of Zhitian, organized a large competition to systematize the ranking of go players.
As the chief of Zhitian, the senior monk rihai, won the game. Fengsuuki ordered that from then on, other players should be black or let off against Japan and sea.
(the above section is selected from:
https://senseis.xmp.net/?Sansa )
Chen Zuyuan, a rule expert in the compilation of ancient chess chess, once wrote a criticism about the fallacy that "China is the birth mother of go, and Japan is the foster mother of go",
Relevant articles can be queried on the Internet.
Huyuqing, chenzuyuan: a comparative study on the level of weiqi between China and Japan in the late Qing Dynasty
http://sports.sina.com.cn/go/2020-09-03 ... 3514.shtml
Excerpt:
"It is recalled that there have been relatively clear records of chess circles since the middle period of Ming Dynasty, and in 400 years, the level of weiqi was higher than that of the previous generation, and it never stopped,
Even the war between Ming and Qing dynasties had no great influence. Although the Qianjia period was a little depressed, the level of its representative figures was higher than that of the 18th National.
What is the reason why the decline of Chinese go in the late Qing Dynasty is down? The rise and fall of chess is the basic environment of the times“
The above-mentioned discussions of Hu and Chen are in strong contrast with the fanatics of Ando Ruyi and kawabataya Kangcheng.
The present Chinese chess world adopts Japanese chess system in essence (except for the number method which is not painful).
Look at these three more posts.
The research results of the game rules
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/381365685 (NEW)
Refuting the Japanese chess history lies: "canceling the position increases the change of go, and makes go develop greatly."
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/344776623 (NEW)
AI's first selection point and the inner tangent circle of the square
https://www.lifein19x19.com/viewtopic.php?f=18&t=180373. The etiquette aspect of go
To put it a little, Japanese go etiquette, the first hand must be down the upper right, said that this is respect for the upper hand.
What is this talking about? Why should we follow the seemingly rigid go etiquette that Japanese people have made?
4. Japanese go world in Europe and America, go in English terms
It's not detailed. Go to this website and see it.
https://senseis.xmp.net/In conclusion, modern go is essentially "Japanese go".
So, in the new era, how to show confidence in Chinese traditional culture?
Like some people, black the ancient chess players, and then step on a foot?
Or like some people, pulling tiger skin and Zhang Daqi, hung Marshal Chen Yi on his mouth, but actually in action in "Spiritual Japanese and fawning on Japan"?
Still continue to ignore, hide the bell like saying: "what we are playing now is China go, not Japanese go", and continue to "encircle".
This is a problem.