Subtilities for ko threats handling

Talk about improving your game, resources you like, games you played, etc.
dany
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Re: Subtilities for ko threats handling

Post by dany »

Gérard TAILLE wrote:
dany wrote:In the original position, the interesting variation remains hidden behind Ichiriki solution. I do not like it. In the modified position the interesting variation becomes a solution and Ichiriki solution becomes a strong false idea))
Yes Dany I agree with you but I still do not see how black has to play in order that all white moves are forced (no variation).
As an example in the following position:
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$c
$$ +---------------------------+
$$ | . . . . . . . . X X X X . |
$$ | X X . . . . X X O O O X X |
$$ | O X X X X X O X O . . O O |
$$ | O O O O O X O X O O O . . |
$$ | . . . O X O O X X O O . O |
$$ | B . . O X O X . # X O O . |
$$ | O X X X X O X X X , X X O |
$$ | . . . . O O . O . X X O . |
$$ | O O O O . . O X X . X O O |
$$ | X X X O . . O O X X X O . |
$$ | X O . X O . . . O X O X X |
$$ | . X X X O . . . O O O O O |
$$ | X . X O O . . . . . . . . |
$$ +---------------------------+[/go]
white can choose between several moves can't she?
Yes, different moves (or different moves order). But for me it's all the same variant - black kill white's stones and white save H6
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Re: Subtilities for ko threats handling

Post by Gérard TAILLE »

dany wrote:
Gérard TAILLE wrote:
dany wrote:In the original position, the interesting variation remains hidden behind Ichiriki solution. I do not like it. In the modified position the interesting variation becomes a solution and Ichiriki solution becomes a strong false idea))
Yes Dany I agree with you but I still do not see how black has to play in order that all white moves are forced (no variation).
As an example in the following position:
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$c
$$ +---------------------------+
$$ | . . . . . . . . X X X X .
$$ | X X . . . . X X O O O X X |
$$ | O X X X X X O X O . . O O |
$$ | O O O O O X O X O O O . . |
$$ | . . . O X O O X X O O . O |
$$ | B . . O X O X . # X O O . |
$$ | O X X X X O X X X , X X O |
$$ | . . . . O O . O . X X O . |
$$ | O O O O . . O X X . X O O |
$$ | X X X O . . O O X X X O . |
$$ | X O . X O . . . O X O X X |
$$ | . X X X O . . . O O O O O |
$$ | X . X O O . . . . . . . . |
$$ +---------------------------+[/go]
white can choose between several moves can't she?
Yes, different moves (or different moves order). But for me it's all the same variant - black kill white's stones and white save H6
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$
$$ | . . . . . . . . . -
$$ | O O O O . . . . . -
$$ | X X X O . . . . . -
$$ | . . O X O . . . . -
$$ | . X X X O . . . . -
$$ | . . X O O . . . . -
$$ +-------------------+[/go]
BTW I think the area in the bottom left corner was not handled correctly for a strict local point of view (no impact for the Ichiriki problem)
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$W
$$ | . . . . . . . . . -
$$ | O O O O . . . . . -
$$ | X X X O . . . . . -
$$ | 2 1 O X O . . . . -
$$ | . X X X O . . . . -
$$ | . . X O O . . . . -
$$ +-------------------+[/go]
white can create another threat by
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$W
$$ | . . . . . . . . . -
$$ | O O O O . . . . . -
$$ | X X X O . . . . . -
$$ | X 5 . X O . . . . -
$$ | 3 X X X O . . . . -
$$ | 6 . X O O . . . . -
$$ +-------------------+[/go]
to reach the following position
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$W
$$ | . . . . . . . . . -
$$ | O O O O . . . . . -
$$ | X X X O . . . . . -
$$ | X O . X O . . . . -
$$ | . X X X O . . . . -
$$ | X . X O O . . . . -
$$ +-------------------+[/go]
which is a pass-alive position

Instead it seems technically strictly better for white to play
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$W
$$ | . . . . . . . . . -
$$ | O O O O . . . . . -
$$ | X X X O . . . . . -
$$ | 1 2 O X O . . . . -
$$ | . X X X O . . . . -
$$ | . . X O O . . . . -
$$ +-------------------+[/go]
white can still create another threat by
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$W
$$ | . . . . . . . . . -
$$ | O O O O . . . . . -
$$ | X X X O . . . . . -
$$ | O X . X O . . . . -
$$ | 3 X X X O . . . . -
$$ | 6 5 X O O . . . . -
$$ +-------------------+[/go]
to reach the following position
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$W
$$ | . . . . . . . . . -
$$ | O O O O . . . . . -
$$ | X X X O . . . . . -
$$ | . X . X O . . . . -
$$ | . X X X O . . . . -
$$ | X . X O O . . . . -
$$ +-------------------+[/go]
which is NOT a pass-alive position
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Re: Subtilities for ko threats handling

Post by Gérard TAILLE »

dany wrote:
Gérard TAILLE wrote:
dany wrote:In the original position, the interesting variation remains hidden behind Ichiriki solution. I do not like it. In the modified position the interesting variation becomes a solution and Ichiriki solution becomes a strong false idea))
Yes Dany I agree with you but I still do not see how black has to play in order that all white moves are forced (no variation).
As an example in the following position:
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$c
$$ +---------------------------+
$$ | . . . . . . . . X X X X . |
$$ | X X . . . . X X O O O X X |
$$ | O X X X X X O X O . . O O |
$$ | O O O O O X O X O O O . . |
$$ | . . . O X O O X X O O . O |
$$ | B . . O X O X . # X O O . |
$$ | O X X X X O X X X , X X O |
$$ | . . . . O O . O . X X O . |
$$ | O O O O . . O X X . X O O |
$$ | X X X O . . O O X X X O . |
$$ | X O . X O . . . O X O X X |
$$ | . X X X O . . . O O O O O |
$$ | X . X O O . . . . . . . . |
$$ +---------------------------+[/go]
white can choose between several moves can't she?
Yes, different moves (or different moves order). But for me it's all the same variant - black kill white's stones and white save H6
For the black moves it is worse:
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$Bc
$$ +---------------------------+
$$ | . . . . . . . . X X X X . |
$$ | X X . . . . X X O O O X X |
$$ | O X X X X X O X O X 1 O O |
$$ | O O O O O X O X O O . X . |
$$ | . . . O X O O X X O O . . |
$$ | . . . O X O X . # X O O a |
$$ | . . . , X O X X X , X X . |
$$ | . . . . O O . O . X X O X |
$$ | O O O O . . O X X . X O . |
$$ | X X X O . . O O X X X O . |
$$ | . . O X O . . . O X O X X |
$$ | . X X X O . . . O O O O O |
$$ | . . X O O . . . . . . . . |
$$ +---------------------------+[/go]
In original Ichiriki problem :b1: is the best move.
With the modified position it seems black can still reach the best result by beginning with "a" instead of :b1: in the diagram above.
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Re: Subtilities for ko threats handling

Post by dany »

Gérard TAILLE wrote:
For the black moves it is worse:
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$Bc
$$ +---------------------------+
$$ | . . . . . . . . X X X X . |
$$ | X X . . . . X X O O O X X |
$$ | O X X X X X O X O X 1 O O |
$$ | O O O O O X O X O O . X . |
$$ | . . . O X O O X X O O . . |
$$ | . . . O X O X . # X O O a |
$$ | . . . , X O X X X , X X . |
$$ | . . . . O O . O . X X O X |
$$ | O O O O . . O X X . X O . |
$$ | X X X O . . O O X X X O . |
$$ | . . O X O . . . O X O X X |
$$ | . X X X O . . . O O O O O |
$$ | . . X O O . . . . . . . . |
$$ +---------------------------+[/go]
In original Ichiriki problem :b1: is the best move.
With the modified position it seems black can still reach the best result by beginning with "a" instead of :b1: in the diagram above.
I do not think so
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Re: Subtilities for ko threats handling

Post by Gérard TAILLE »

dany wrote:
Gérard TAILLE wrote:
For the black moves it is worse:
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$Bc
$$ +---------------------------+
$$ | . . . . . . . . X X X X . |
$$ | X X . . . . X X O O O X X |
$$ | O X X X X X O X O X 1 O O |
$$ | O O O O O X O X O O . X . |
$$ | . . . O X O O X X O O . . |
$$ | . . . O X O X . # X O O a |
$$ | . . . , X O X X X , X X . |
$$ | . . . . O O . O . X X O X |
$$ | O O O O . . O X X . X O . |
$$ | X X X O . . O O X X X O . |
$$ | . . O X O . . . O X O X X |
$$ | . X X X O . . . O O O O O |
$$ | . . X O O . . . . . . . . |
$$ +---------------------------+[/go]
In original Ichiriki problem :b1: is the best move.
With the modified position it seems black can still reach the best result by beginning with "a" instead of :b1: in the diagram above.
I do not think so
OK, let's try
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$Bc
$$ +---------------------------+
$$ | . . . . . . . . X X X X . |
$$ | X X . . . . X X O O O X X |
$$ | O X X X X X O X O X 5 O O |
$$ | O O O O O X O X O O . X 3 |
$$ | . . . O X O O X X O O 7 2 |
$$ | . . . O X O X . # X O O 1 |
$$ | . . . , X O X X X , X X 4 |
$$ | . . . . O O . O . X X O X |
$$ | O O O O . . O X X . X O 6 |
$$ | X X X O . . O O X X X O 8 |
$$ | . . O X O . . . O X O X X |
$$ | . X X X O . . . O O O O O |
$$ | . . X O O . . . . . . . . |
$$ +---------------------------+[/go]
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$Bcm9
$$ +---------------------------+
$$ | . . . . . . . . X X X X . |
$$ | X X . . . . X X O O O X X |
$$ | O X X X X X O X O X X . . |
$$ | O O O O O X O X O O 1 X X |
$$ | . . . O X O O X X O O X O |
$$ | . . . O X O X . # X O O 3 |
$$ | . . . , X O X X X , X X O |
$$ | . . . . O O 4 O . X X O 2 |
$$ | O O O O . . O X X . X O O |
$$ | X X X O . . O O X X X O O |
$$ | . . O X O . . . O X O . . |
$$ | . X X X O . . . O O O O O |
$$ | . . X O O . . . . . . . . |
$$ +---------------------------+[/go]
and if I am not wrong black reaches her best result (white wins by 0.5 point).
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Re: Subtilities for ko threats handling

Post by dany »

W+1.5
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Re: Subtilities for ko threats handling

Post by Gérard TAILLE »

dany wrote:W+1.5
Oops sorry Dany, you are right.
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$c
$$ +---------------------------+
$$ | . . . . . . . . X X X X .
$$ | X X . . . . X X O O O X X |
$$ | O X X X X X O X O . . O . |
$$ | O O O O O X O X O O O X X |
$$ | . . . O X O O X X O O X . |
$$ | . . d O X O X . X X O O X |
$$ | . c b a X O X X X , X X W |
$$ | . . . . O O . O . X X O . |
$$ | O O O O . . O X X . X O O |
$$ | X X X O . . O O X X X O . |
$$ | X O . X O . . . O X O X X |
$$ | . X X X O . . . O O O O O |
$$ | X . X O O . . . . . . . . |
$$ +---------------------------+[/go]
Finally, with the modified position the only weakness is when the position above is reached. From that point both players may have several choices beginning with black who can play a, b, c or d.
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Re: Subtilities for ko threats handling

Post by dany »

Gérard TAILLE wrote:
dany wrote:W+1.5
Oops sorry Dany, you are right.
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$c
$$ +---------------------------+
$$ | . . . . . . . . X X X X .
$$ | X X . . . . X X O O O X X |
$$ | O X X X X X O X O . . O . |
$$ | O O O O O X O X O O O X X |
$$ | . . . O X O O X X O O X . |
$$ | . . d O X O X . X X O O X |
$$ | . c b a X O X X X , X X W |
$$ | . . . . O O . O . X X O . |
$$ | O O O O . . O X X . X O O |
$$ | X X X O . . O O X X X O . |
$$ | X O . X O . . . O X O X X |
$$ | . X X X O . . . O O O O O |
$$ | X . X O O . . . . . . . . |
$$ +---------------------------+[/go]
Finally, with the modified position the only weakness is when the position above is reached. From that point both players may have several choices beginning with black who can play a, b, c or d.
No choices. The only road (black can play 1,3,5 in any order)
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$c
$$ +---------------------------+
$$ | . . . . . . . . X X X X .
$$ | X X . . . . X X O O O X X |
$$ | O X X X X X O X O . . O 4 |
$$ | O O O O O X O X O O O X X |
$$ | . . . O X O O X X O O X 2 |
$$ | 7 . . O X O X . X X O O X |
$$ | 6 5 3 1 X O X X X , X X W |
$$ | . . . . O O . O . X X O . |
$$ | O O O O . . O X X . X O O |
$$ | X X X O . . O O X X X O . |
$$ | X O . X O . . . O X O X X |
$$ | . X X X O . . . O O O O O |
$$ | X . X O O . . . . . . . . |
$$ +---------------------------+[/go]
Gérard TAILLE
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Re: Subtilities for ko threats handling

Post by Gérard TAILLE »

dany wrote:
Gérard TAILLE wrote:
dany wrote:W+1.5
Oops sorry Dany, you are right.
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$c
$$ +---------------------------+
$$ | . . . . . . . . X X X X .
$$ | X X . . . . X X O O O X X |
$$ | O X X X X X O X O . . O . |
$$ | O O O O O X O X O O O X X |
$$ | . . . O X O O X X O O X . |
$$ | . . d O X O X . X X O O X |
$$ | . c b a X O X X X , X X W |
$$ | . . . . O O . O . X X O . |
$$ | O O O O . . O X X . X O O |
$$ | X X X O . . O O X X X O . |
$$ | X O . X O . . . O X O X X |
$$ | . X X X O . . . O O O O O |
$$ | X . X O O . . . . . . . . |
$$ +---------------------------+[/go]
Finally, with the modified position the only weakness is when the position above is reached. From that point both players may have several choices beginning with black who can play a, b, c or d.
No choices. The only road (black can play 1,3,5 in any order)
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$c
$$ +---------------------------+
$$ | . . . . . . . . X X X X .
$$ | X X . . . . X X O O O X X |
$$ | O X X X X X O X O . . O 4 |
$$ | O O O O O X O X O O O X X |
$$ | . . . O X O O X X O O X 2 |
$$ | 7 . . O X O X . X X O O X |
$$ | 6 5 3 1 X O X X X , X X W |
$$ | . . . . O O . O . X X O . |
$$ | O O O O . . O X X . X O O |
$$ | X X X O . . O O X X X O . |
$$ | X O . X O . . . O X O X X |
$$ | . X X X O . . . O O O O O |
$$ | X . X O O . . . . . . . . |
$$ +---------------------------+[/go]
Again it is right Dany
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$c
$$ +---------------------------+
$$ | . . . . . . . a X X X X .
$$ | X X . . . . X X O O O X X |
$$ | O X X X X X O X O . . O 4 |
$$ | O O O O O X O X O O O X X |
$$ | . . . O X O O X X O O X 2 |
$$ | . . 5 O X O X . X X O O X |
$$ | . 3 . 1 X O X X X , X X W |
$$ | . . . . O O . O . X X O . |
$$ | O O O O . . O X X . X O O |
$$ | X X X O . . O O X X X O . |
$$ | X O . X O . . . O X O X X |
$$ | . X X X O . . . O O O O O |
$$ | X . X O O . . . . . . . . |
$$ +---------------------------+[/go]
The sequence above cannot be an alternative because white has a ko threat available at "a". Not that obvious is it?
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Re: Subtilities for ko threats handling

Post by dany »

Yes, "a" prevent black 5
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Re: Subtilities for ko threats handling

Post by Gérard TAILLE »

After one week it is time for me to give you the solution:
Two ideas for this problem
1) Black will fight the ko in the upper right corner until white plays a ko threat which loses one point
2) Black must play her ko threats in the right order otherwise white will win by switching to the ko in the upper left corner

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Re: Subtilities for ko threats handling

Post by Gérard TAILLE »

In this thread about ko threats handling I showed you a problem dealing with ko threat order. In the following one the idea is to deal with the value of ko threats : do I have to answer a ko threat or is it better to play an exchange? This issue is quite difficult for players who are not strong enough to count precisely the result of the game.
Here is an example:



The upper right corner is not settled and black has the opportunity either to get a seki or to fight a ko in the corner. White has a ko threat in the lower left corner but is this ko threat big enough?
The remaining part of the board is quite simple : a small yose in the center of the board.

Would you able to count correctly and find the best sequence in a real game? (as far as I am concerned I am not ;-))
What is the result of the game?
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Re: Subtilities for ko threats handling

Post by dany »

It's too hard for me too. In 15 minutes I can evaluate all the variations. But I almost certainly won't be able to do it in a real game
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Re: Subtilities for ko threats handling

Post by Gérard TAILLE »

dany wrote:It's too hard for me too. In 15 minutes I can evaluate all the variations. But I almost certainly won't be able to do it in a real game
First of all I am happy to see you like such problem because I had to take a lot of time to build such position.

I often can (but not so easily ;-) ) count correctly the result of a small variation but here, with several variations and some of these being rather long, I get easily confused. At the end I am completly lost : it appears I counted some variations sevaral time and I forgot easily my previous counts.
For me such problem is an interesting challenge for players aiming at finding a rigourous approach for playing an endgame with an unclear ko remaining on the board. Sure I will make some progress by trying to be more rigourous in my approach.

Basically I have (at least) two difficulties : the visualization of all variations and the need to find the exact result for all of them.
What is for you the main difficulty? The number of variations or/and the need to count all of them?

Knowing you are 4 dan, do you think such endgame can be solved in real game by a very strong amateur?

BTW what is the result of the game according to your analyse?
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Re: Subtilities for ko threats handling

Post by dany »

First of all I am happy to see you like such problem because I had to take a lot of time to build such position.
Have you heard about the real yose-and-ko monster :shock: created by Cho U?
I often can (but not so easily ;-) ) count correctly the result of a small variation but here, with several variations and some of these being rather long, I get easily confused. At the end I am completly lost : it appears I counted some variations sevaral time and I forgot easily my previous counts.
For me such problem is an interesting challenge for players aiming at finding a rigourous approach for playing an endgame with an unclear ko remaining on the board. Sure I will make some progress by trying to be more rigourous in my approach.
Such problems are a good way to improve your reading skills. if you look at this position again and again, then over time, the calculation will become easier. My second attempt 7 min :)
Basically I have (at least) two difficulties : the visualization of all variations and the need to find the exact result for all of them.
What is for you the main difficulty? The number of variations or/and the need to count all of them?
Visualization and sometimes calculation
Knowing you are 4 dan, do you think such endgame can be solved in real game by a very strong amateur?
I think 6-7 dan can do it in a real game
BTW what is the result of the game according to your analyse?
B+0.5
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