...
My guess is that Violence will happily pay 1 stone to do this:
- Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$Bc 67B: W 35, B 30
$$ ---------------------------------------
$$ | . . . . . . . O . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . X X O O . O X . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . X O O . O X X . . . . . . O X . . . |
$$ | . X X O O X O X . X . O . . O , X . . |
$$ | X X O X . X O O X . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . O O X . . . O . . X . O . . X . . . |
$$ | . . O X . . X . O . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . O X . . . . . . X . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . O X . . . . O . . B . . . . . . . |
$$ | . X X O X . X . . O . . . . . , . . . |
$$ | . O O O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . X . . . C . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . X . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . X . X . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . , . O . . . , . . . . . O . . . |
$$ | . . . O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ ---------------------------------------[/go]
For beginners:Lets look at the plans and goals and direction for each of the five groups that are involved in this fight.
1) This long group has at least one eye in the middle, and can easily make another over on the left side ( these areas marked with squares ). It has no defensive concerns. Offensively, it wants to split the two white groups that don't yet have eyes. The gap though which it must push to do this is big, and cannot be closed by white for several moves yet. So this group is in no hurry to act, either on offence or defense.
Capping, as Topazg wants to do, while not a bad move, is a low priority move played at the expense of higher priority moves.
FWIW, a secondary direction of play for this group is sliding into the corner because, if nothing else, it is a corner. It may become a higher priority if the white group in the lower left starts needing the corner for eye space.
- Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$Bc
$$ ---------------------------------------
$$ | . . . . . . . O . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . X X O O . O X . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . X O O . O X X . . . . . . O X . . . |
$$ | . X X O O B O X . X . O . . O , X . . |
$$ | X X O B . B O O X . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . O O B . . . O . . X . O . . X . . . |
$$ | . . O B . . B . O . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . O B S . . . . . X . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . O B . . . . O . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . X X O B . B . . W . . . . . , . . . |
$$ | . O O O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . B . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . B . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . S B . B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . , . W . . . , . . . . . O . . . |
$$ | . . . O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ ---------------------------------------
$$ { AR G9 J7 }
$$ { AR G7 J5 }
$$ { AR C5 B3 }[/go]
2) This group has no eyes, and is running. Its direction is primarily away from the strong group to the west, trying to enclose the eyeless black stones to the east. A secondary direction is to go southward just to stay alive. It does not really want to run southward, as this means running along past an enemy wall, but it will do so if it must to stay alive.
- Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$Bc
$$ ---------------------------------------
$$ | . . . . . . . O . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . X X O O . O X . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . X O O . O X X . . . . . . O X . . . |
$$ | . X X O O X W X . X . O . . O , X . . |
$$ | X X O X . X W W X . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . O O X . . . W . . X . O . . X . . . |
$$ | . . O X . . X . W . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . O X . . . . . . X . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . O X . . . . W . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . X X O X . X . . W . . . . . , . . . |
$$ | . O O O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . X . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . X . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . X . X . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . , . O . . . , . . . . . O . . . |
$$ | . . . O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ ---------------------------------------
$$ { AR L10 O10 }
$$ { AR K9 K8 }[/go]
3) This black group has no eyes yet, but can get them in gote if necessary ( around the area marked with the squares ). The fact that J19 is sente to kill the white group to the west gives black just enough room to do this. Making eyes in gote is not desirable except as a last ditch measure.
This group is just barely behind the sector line, and would like to get out, as doing so threatens both of its neighbors. It is probably best to go out between the white groups without touching either, so as to be equally threatening to both, thus keeping white uncertain about where to defend.
- Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$Bc
$$ ---------------------------------------
$$ | . . . . . . . O . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . X X O O . O B S S S . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . X O O . O B B S S . . . . O X . . . |
$$ | . X X O O X O B S B . O . . O , X . . |
$$ | X X O X . X O O B . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . O O X . . . O . . B . O . . X . . . |
$$ | . . O X . . X . O . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . O X . . . . . . B . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . O X . . . . O . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . X X O X . X . . O . . . . . , . . . |
$$ | . O O O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . X . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . X . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . X . X . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . , . O . . . , . . . . . O . . . |
$$ | . . . O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ ---------------------------------------
$$ { AR L12 N10 }
$$ { LN K10 N14 }[/go]
4) This white group has easy life in gote around the area marked with a square if it has first play to get to L18. Moves like Q15 and P14 may help, although they are aji-keshi.
When living involves aji-keshi and/or losing sente, it is a last ditch alternative.
The best play for this group is to run out to the south, threatening the black neighbors to the west as it runs.
It would also like to interfere with black's potential to make territory along the right side ( in the area marked with the triangles ) by getting there first. But this is a distant fantasy.
- Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$Wc
$$ ---------------------------------------
$$ | . . . . . . . O . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . X X O O . O X . . . . S . . . . . . |
$$ | . X O O . O X X . . . . . . W X . . . |
$$ | . X X O O X O X . X . W . . W , X . . |
$$ | X X O X . X O O X . . . . . . 1 2 . . |
$$ | . O O X . . . O . . X . W . 3 X . . . |
$$ | . . O X . . X . O . . . . . 4 . . . . |
$$ | . . O X . . . . . . X . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . O X . . . . O . . . . . . . T . . |
$$ | . X X O X . X . . O . . . . . , . . . |
$$ | . O O O . . . . . . . . . . . . T . . |
$$ | . . . . . X . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . X . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . X . X . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . , . O . . . , . . . . . O . . . |
$$ | . . . O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ ---------------------------------------
$$ { AR N14 O11 }[/go]
5) This group already has eye space ( in the area indicated by the square ) and can make territory going southward. Doing this also endangers the white group to its west.
- Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$Bc
$$ ---------------------------------------
$$ | . . . . . . . O . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . X X O O . O X . . . . . . . . . S . |
$$ | . X O O . O X X . . . . . . O B . . . |
$$ | . X X O O X O X . X . O . . O , B . . |
$$ | X X O X . X O O X . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . O O X . . . O . . X . O . . B . . . |
$$ | . . O X . . X . O . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . O X . . . . . . X . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . O X . . . . O . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . X X O X . X . . O . . . . . , . . . |
$$ | . O O O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . X . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . X . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . X . X . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . , . O . . . , . . . . . O . . . |
$$ | . . . O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ ---------------------------------------
$$ { AR Q13 Q10 }[/go]
Summary: so when all five groups are examined, we can see that black has three groups with the following directions of play:
- Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$Bc
$$ ---------------------------------------
$$ | . . . . . . . O . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . X X O O . O X . . . . . . . . . S . |
$$ | . X O O . O X X . . . . . . O X . . . |
$$ | . X X O O X O X . X . O . . O , X . . |
$$ | X X O X . X O O X . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . O O X . . . O . . X . O . . X . . . |
$$ | . . O X . . X . O . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . O X . . . . . . X . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . O X . . . . O . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . X X O X . X . . O . . . . . , . . . |
$$ | . O O O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . X . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . X . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . X . X . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . , . O . . . , . . . . . O . . . |
$$ | . . . O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ ---------------------------------------
$$ { AR Q13 Q10 }
$$ { AR L12 N10 }
$$ { AR G7 J5 }[/go]
The leftmost and rightmost groups have eye space and are not in danger of being surrounded. The middle one has no eyes, and is behind the sector line.
Furthermore, playing from the left group encourages white's neighboring group to play in the direction that it wants to go. Playing from the middle group impedes that.
Black's play at M11 is a no brainer, IMHO.
...
Nonetheless, Violence approved the move. This greatly confused me. So while I was at congress, I asked Yilun Yang about the choice between the two moves. He said that
...
...but when I persisted on an evaluation of the two moves, he said that it was best to let white's middle group run south and not try to cap him with K8.