It is currently Tue May 06, 2025 10:12 am

All times are UTC - 8 hours [ DST ]




Post new topic Reply to topic  [ 72 posts ]  Go to page 1, 2, 3, 4  Next

How large does X have to be before you would voluntarily take the bet?
less than $110 (And I'm stronger than 10k) 27%  27%  [ 13 ]
$110 - $124 (And I'm stronger than 10k) 13%  13%  [ 6 ]
$125 - $149 (And I'm stronger than 10k) 8%  8%  [ 4 ]
$150 - $174 (And I'm stronger than 10k) 6%  6%  [ 3 ]
$174 - $199 (And I'm stronger than 10k) 4%  4%  [ 2 ]
$200 - $210 (And I'm stronger than 10k) 15%  15%  [ 7 ]
more than $210 (And I'm stronger than 10k) 21%  21%  [ 10 ]
less than $110 (And I'm weaker than 10k) 6%  6%  [ 3 ]
$110 - $124 (And I'm weaker than 10k) 0%  0%  [ 0 ]
$125 - $149 (And I'm weaker than 10k) 0%  0%  [ 0 ]
$150 - $174 (And I'm weaker than 10k) 0%  0%  [ 0 ]
$174 - $199 (And I'm weaker than 10k) 0%  0%  [ 0 ]
$200 - $210 (And I'm weaker than 10k) 0%  0%  [ 0 ]
more than $210 (And I'm weaker than 10k) 0%  0%  [ 0 ]
Total votes : 48
Author Message
Offline
 Post subject: Loss aversion
Post #1 Posted: Wed Jan 25, 2012 1:16 pm 
Gosei
User avatar

Posts: 2116
Location: Silicon Valley
Liked others: 152
Was liked: 330
Rank: 2d AGA
GD Posts: 1193
KGS: lavalamp
Tygem: imapenguin
IGS: lavalamp
OGS: daniel_the_smith
We flip a coin. If you lose, you pay $100; if you win, you receive $X. How large does X have to be before you would voluntarily take the bet?

Edit: Just one flip.

Please go read my hypothesis after voting: viewtopic.php?p=89772#p89772

I wrote that and then I thought, why not just test it?

_________________
That which can be destroyed by the truth should be.
--
My (sadly neglected, but not forgotten) project: http://dailyjoseki.com


Last edited by daniel_the_smith on Wed Jan 25, 2012 2:19 pm, edited 1 time in total.
Top
 Profile  
 
Offline
 Post subject: Re: Loss aversion
Post #2 Posted: Wed Jan 25, 2012 1:22 pm 
Lives in sente
User avatar

Posts: 801
Location: Amsterdam (NL)
Liked others: 353
Was liked: 107
Rank: KGS 7 kyu forever
GD Posts: 460
As long as I am convinced that I will receive my win and that the coin is fair I accept any bid above €100.

Top
 Profile  
 
Offline
 Post subject: Re: Loss aversion
Post #3 Posted: Wed Jan 25, 2012 2:04 pm 
Tengen

Posts: 4382
Location: Caldas da Rainha, Portugal
Liked others: 499
Was liked: 733
Rank: AGA 3k
GD Posts: 65
OGS: Hyperpape 4k
Was the experimental protocol the same as this?

I chose anything above $100, but there's a bit of a fudge factor: I wouldn't take a just barely above even bet today today--we just moved, and money is tight enough that losing $100 would be quite unpleasant. But I'd take it two weeks when my next paycheck comes along.

_________________
Occupy Babel!

Top
 Profile  
 
Offline
 Post subject: Re: Loss aversion
Post #4 Posted: Wed Jan 25, 2012 2:06 pm 
Lives in gote

Posts: 302
Liked others: 70
Was liked: 8
Rank: DDK
KGS: Sujisan 12 kyu
OGS: Sujisan 13 kyu
How many times are we flipping the coin? Once? An infinite amount of times? Some finite amount of times?

_________________
My plan to become an SDK is here.

Top
 Profile  
 
Offline
 Post subject: Re: Loss aversion
Post #5 Posted: Wed Jan 25, 2012 2:14 pm 
Gosei
User avatar

Posts: 2116
Location: Silicon Valley
Liked others: 152
Was liked: 330
Rank: 2d AGA
GD Posts: 1193
KGS: lavalamp
Tygem: imapenguin
IGS: lavalamp
OGS: daniel_the_smith
Just one flip.

_________________
That which can be destroyed by the truth should be.
--
My (sadly neglected, but not forgotten) project: http://dailyjoseki.com

Top
 Profile  
 
Offline
 Post subject: Re: Loss aversion
Post #6 Posted: Wed Jan 25, 2012 2:56 pm 
Honinbo

Posts: 9552
Liked others: 1602
Was liked: 1712
KGS: Kirby
Tygem: 커비라고해
I chose less than $110 because of two reasons:

1.) Anything above $100 gives a positive expected value.
The expected value of the game is:

0.5 * (-100) + 0.5 * (X)

So if I want an expected value > 0, then this needs to be true:

-50 + 0.5x > 0 --> 0.5x > 50 --> x > 100

Expected value can only be really counted on in the limit, of course, which leads me to the second reason.

2.) I am not hurting for money.

Since I am not hurting for money, and since the value of the game is positive for me for over $100, it's a good idea for me to take the bet IMO. Chances are I will profit when X is greater than 100.


I have not read your hypothesis, yet, but in my opinion, the poll needs to take into account the person's financial situation (unless by, "stronger than 10k", you meant that the person has more than $10k :-)). Some people can easily afford to play a $100 game where they will likely profit, whereas other people don't have that kind of free money to spend.

For example, if the wager was $1 million instead of $100, there's no way that I could afford the bet, so I would not play the game.

So the risk aversion really, really depends on the amount of risk a loss would bring to your situation...

_________________
be immersed

Top
 Profile  
 
Offline
 Post subject: Re: Loss aversion
Post #7 Posted: Wed Jan 25, 2012 3:09 pm 
Oza
User avatar

Posts: 2659
Liked others: 310
Was liked: 631
Rank: kgs 6k
See, Kirby, being in slightly less favorable circumstances than yours, I would happily take the million-dollar bet... they'd have no way to collect if I lost!


This post by jts was liked by: Kirby
Top
 Profile  
 
Offline
 Post subject: Re: Loss aversion
Post #8 Posted: Wed Jan 25, 2012 3:13 pm 
Honinbo

Posts: 9552
Liked others: 1602
Was liked: 1712
KGS: Kirby
Tygem: 커비라고해
jts wrote:
See, Kirby, being in slightly less favorable circumstances than yours, I would happily take the million-dollar bet... they'd have no way to collect if I lost!


I don't have a million yet, either. I hadn't considered that. I wonder if filing for bankruptcy is allowed in this game... :-)

_________________
be immersed

Top
 Profile  
 
Offline
 Post subject: Re: Loss aversion
Post #9 Posted: Wed Jan 25, 2012 3:16 pm 
Lives in sente
User avatar

Posts: 761
Liked others: 152
Was liked: 204
Rank: the k-word
I voted for less than $110 but I'm heavily indoctrinated by poker literature and a math degree.

Top
 Profile  
 
Offline
 Post subject: Re: Loss aversion
Post #10 Posted: Wed Jan 25, 2012 5:21 pm 
Lives in gote

Posts: 502
Liked others: 1
Was liked: 153
Rank: KGS 2k
GD Posts: 100
KGS: Tryss
I voted for 125-149$.

Anything less than 12.5$ is not worth my time :mrgreen:

Top
 Profile  
 
Offline
 Post subject: Re: Loss aversion
Post #11 Posted: Wed Jan 25, 2012 8:44 pm 
Lives in sente

Posts: 1223
Liked others: 738
Was liked: 239
Rank: OGS 2d
KGS: illluck
Tygem: Trickprey
OGS: illluck
Seems like there's an issue with finding samples from the below 10k category.

Top
 Profile  
 
Offline
 Post subject: Re: Loss aversion
Post #12 Posted: Wed Jan 25, 2012 11:57 pm 
Lives in sente
User avatar

Posts: 844
Liked others: 180
Was liked: 151
Rank: 3d
GD Posts: 422
KGS: komi
I think a better way to phrase this bet is that I must bet $100 in order to win $100+x. The mechanics would be that I put $100 into the kitty, and you put $100+x into the kitty, then flip the coin, then the winner takes all.

Statistically, anytime x>0 it's a good bet, but emotionally, its pretty unattractive, particularly coming out of the cold. Perhaps circumstances matter - if I was off to a casino with the aim of doing some gambling, then i would be emotionally ready to lose some money, and the terms of this bet would be fantastic if x>0.

But if you came to my house and offered me this bet, I would need it be big (I chose 180).

Top
 Profile  
 
Offline
 Post subject: Re: Loss aversion
Post #13 Posted: Thu Jan 26, 2012 12:50 am 
Oza
User avatar

Posts: 2508
Liked others: 1304
Was liked: 1128
I would consider taking off your math hats for a moment and rejecting the premise entirely. Why gamble at all? The risk isn't 100$.

Reminds me of a joke:

A repairman comes to a farm to fix a broken power line, and after he's done, he asks the farmer if he can use the toilet. The farmer points him to the outhouse, but warns him that it's a two-seater and says that he has to go too. So the two men go to the outhouse together. While pulling down his pants, a quarter falls out of the farmer's pocket and lands in the latrine. "Darn it!" says the farmer, and pulls out his wallet, takes out a ten dollar bill and tosses it into the latrine. "What the heck did you do that for?" asks the repairman. The farmer looks the repairman in the eye and says. "I darn well ain't going down there for a quarter."

_________________
Patience, grasshopper.


This post by daal was liked by 3 people: Bill Spight, Go_Japan, xed_over
Top
 Profile  
 
Offline
 Post subject: Re: Loss aversion
Post #14 Posted: Thu Jan 26, 2012 3:35 am 
Lives in sente

Posts: 774
Liked others: 137
Was liked: 155
Mathematics misses the point. "We" never flips coins. Usually the person who offers the bet will. When he is willing to offer an obviously bad bet from his perspective, it likely is a fraud. That is what I would expect and I would act on this premise, although it could be a psychologist (studying reactions to surprising offers) or a go player (trying to convince me that I have loss aversion) instead. In fact the more obviously the bet is bad for the person offering it the more convinced I would be of that.

Top
 Profile  
 
Offline
 Post subject: Re: Loss aversion
Post #15 Posted: Thu Jan 26, 2012 3:36 am 
Gosei
User avatar

Posts: 1585
Location: Barcelona, Spain (GMT+1)
Liked others: 577
Was liked: 298
Rank: KGS 5k
KGS: RBerenguel
Tygem: rberenguel
Wbaduk: JohnKeats
Kaya handle: RBerenguel
Online playing schedule: KGS on Saturday I use to be online, but I can be if needed from 20-23 GMT+1
I chose 200. My math degree won't help increase my income... So let's try to at least get more from 100$ ;)

_________________
Geek of all trades, master of none: the motto for my blog mostlymaths.net

Top
 Profile  
 
Offline
 Post subject: Re: Loss aversion
Post #16 Posted: Thu Jan 26, 2012 4:00 am 
Lives in gote
User avatar

Posts: 655
Location: Czechia
Liked others: 29
Was liked: 41
Rank: 1d KGS
KGS: Laman
i voted for $125 - $149. if it was lower bet or if we would play longer at the same stakes, i would go for anything above $100 as says math and my gamesmanship, but i am a poor student :) and if i am to risk $100, i want it to be for something more profitable

_________________
Spilling gasoline feels good.

I might be wrong, but probably not.

Top
 Profile  
 
Offline
 Post subject: Re: Loss aversion
Post #17 Posted: Thu Jan 26, 2012 8:10 am 
Gosei
User avatar

Posts: 2116
Location: Silicon Valley
Liked others: 152
Was liked: 330
Rank: 2d AGA
GD Posts: 1193
KGS: lavalamp
Tygem: imapenguin
IGS: lavalamp
OGS: daniel_the_smith
Alright, so 26 players above 10k responded so far, and by my count 18 are either really bad at visualizing their reactions or have way less than normal loss aversion. The other 8 are much closer to the number which is supposed to be average. It's not a big sample size but the effect size seems enormous, much larger than I expected. Unfortunately I think I picked too low of a strength cut-off, so it will remain untested as to whether loss aversion correlates with strength. :( But this does seem like evidence in favor of my hypothesis that go players have reduced loss aversion. But are you guys a representative sample of go players at large? Who knows, probably not! So it's not great evidence.

tapir: That is a totally valid point, and certainly one that I would go by in real life. For this exercise, though, assume that no fraud will be involved. Like you're playing the stock market or something. There's no fraud there ever. ;)

quantumf: I used (my memory of) the wording in the book, even though I personally prefer yours. Your points, tapir's, and more are mentioned in the book.

Anyway, thanks everyone for participating. I do highly recommend the book ("Thinking, Fast and Slow" by Daniel Kahneman).

_________________
That which can be destroyed by the truth should be.
--
My (sadly neglected, but not forgotten) project: http://dailyjoseki.com

Top
 Profile  
 
Offline
 Post subject: Re: Loss aversion
Post #18 Posted: Thu Jan 26, 2012 9:21 am 
Oza
User avatar

Posts: 2659
Liked others: 310
Was liked: 631
Rank: kgs 6k
tapir wrote:
Mathematics misses the point. "We" never flips coins. Usually the person who offers the bet will. When he is willing to offer an obviously bad bet from his perspective, it likely is a fraud. That is what I would expect and I would act on this premise, although it could be a psychologist (studying reactions to surprising offers) or a go player (trying to convince me that I have loss aversion) instead. In fact the more obviously the bet is bad for the person offering it the more convinced I would be of that.


And there are other considerations, too. What will your spouse say to you when you get home if you lose (will you tell her)? Will you have to walk to an ATM to get the cash if you lose (how far is it, what's the fee)? Can you really expect to collect from the person who offered the bet (how much time, effort, and burnt social capital is involved)? And on and on.

This makes it quite difficult to interpret the results of survey-based research into psychological questions like this. You can tell people to abstract from those concerns before they answer, but they rarely do, and if you follow up and ask them to explain their choice they will often give answers that they were specifically asked not to consider by the researcher. You can do experiments with real rewards, but these usually involve trifling sums of money or irrelevant tchotchkes (like mugs and pencils). There have been experimenters who took their research budgets to the third world, where they could offer people bets that were a substantial part of their annual income, but for ethical reasons they were never able to do loss aversion experiments like this...

Top
 Profile  
 
Offline
 Post subject: Re: Loss aversion
Post #19 Posted: Thu Jan 26, 2012 10:38 am 
Lives in sente
User avatar

Posts: 932
Location: New York, NY
Liked others: 146
Was liked: 150
Rank: KGS 1k
Universal go server handle: judicata
I typed this yesterday, but it didn't submit :( : I would take a poll and look for arbitrage opportunities :).

But assuming that losing wouldn't cause me to starve, and that transaction costs are negligible, I take the flip starting a few cents above $100, because there is a positive expected value. If it was my last $100, and I would starve without it, I wouldn't take the flip.

On the other hand, if I owed someone $200, and anything less would get me killed, AND this was my last opportunity to make the $200, I would take the flip for a penny. :)

People always fight these hypotheticals.


This post by judicata was liked by: Bill Spight
Top
 Profile  
 
Offline
 Post subject: Re: Loss aversion
Post #20 Posted: Thu Jan 26, 2012 10:53 am 
Honinbo

Posts: 10905
Liked others: 3651
Was liked: 3374
One problem with these things is that psychologists (apparently) are not professional gamblers. If they were, they would know that the size of your bankroll matters. Moi, I would not make $100 bets without a bankroll of at least $10,000. I do not not have such a bankroll nor would I, for the sake of argument, contemplate shifting that much of my net worth to a dedicated bank account to serve as a bankroll. I think that a lot of people are in the same boat. Why bet at all?

OTOH, if I enjoy gambling, and set aside a certain amount of money for that hobby, an entirely different set of considerations apply. ;)

_________________
The Adkins Principle:
At some point, doesn't thinking have to go on?
— Winona Adkins

Visualize whirled peas.

Everything with love. Stay safe.


This post by Bill Spight was liked by 2 people: Kirby, shapenaji
Top
 Profile  
 
Display posts from previous:  Sort by  
Post new topic Reply to topic  [ 72 posts ]  Go to page 1, 2, 3, 4  Next

All times are UTC - 8 hours [ DST ]


Who is online

Users browsing this forum: No registered users and 1 guest


You cannot post new topics in this forum
You cannot reply to topics in this forum
You cannot edit your posts in this forum
You cannot delete your posts in this forum
You cannot post attachments in this forum

Search for:
Jump to:  
Powered by phpBB © 2000, 2002, 2005, 2007 phpBB Group