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 Post subject: Re: Thinking of learning Chinese (or Japanese)
Post #41 Posted: Thu Sep 12, 2013 3:53 pm 
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There's a complication further to what Kirby wrote, too. I'll let wikipedia say it for me:

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As an example of how hanja can help to clear up ambiguity, many homophones are written in hangul as 수도 (sudo), including:
修道 — spiritual discipline
囚徒 — prisoner
水都 — 'city of water' (e.g. Venice or Hong Kong)
水稻 — paddy rice
水道 — drain, rivers, path of surface water
隧道 — tunnel
首都 — capital (city)


Japanese has a very small number of 'allowable sounds' compared to English (as strange as that sounds if you've never heard such a thing), and a very tiny number of sounds are overwhelmingly more common than the rest in Sino-Japanese vocabulary, with the result that Japanese has an awful lot of homophones. Without kanji, it would be near unreadable - native speakers occasionally have to resort to explaining exactly which of the six identically-sounding words they meant to say in one circuitous fashion or other, e.g. by writing kanji in the air; TV shows very frequently have partial subtitles. I don't know whether it's the same in Korean or not, but the same problem will exist to some extent.

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 Post subject: Re: Thinking of learning Chinese (or Japanese)
Post #42 Posted: Thu Sep 12, 2013 4:23 pm 
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It's not uncommon for Korean shows to have hangul subtitles, and occasionally, you'll see hanja to clear up ambiguity.

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 Post subject: Re: Thinking of learning Chinese (or Japanese)
Post #43 Posted: Thu Sep 12, 2013 6:44 pm 
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