Gote move vs sente move in yose

Talk about improving your game, resources you like, games you played, etc.
RobertJasiek
Judan
Posts: 6272
Joined: Tue Apr 27, 2010 8:54 pm
GD Posts: 0
Been thanked: 797 times
Contact:

Re: Gote move vs sente move in yose

Post by RobertJasiek »

White A might the best if

- it is correct for Black to tenuki and

- the initial white gote with the sente follow-up is better than initially White B.
dany
Dies with sente
Posts: 121
Joined: Fri Dec 20, 2019 2:44 am
Rank: IGS 4 dan
GD Posts: 0
Has thanked: 36 times
Been thanked: 12 times

Re: Gote move vs sente move in yose

Post by dany »

Gérard TAILLE wrote:Let me show you my answer to my initial question.
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$W White to play $$ ---------------------------- $$ . . . . . . . b . . . . . | $$ . . . . . . . . . a O . . | $$ . . . . . . . X O . X O . | $$ . . X , . X . X X X . O . | $$ . . . . . . . . . . O . . | $$ . . . . . . . . . . O . . | $$ . . . . . . . . . . . . . | $$ . . . . . . . . . . . . . | $$ . . . . . . . . . . O . . | $$ . . . , . . . . . , . . . |[/go]

The question was the following : what is the best white move, white "a" or white "b"

Let's start by the white move "b". Assuming :w1: is sente

You see the point?
White "b" is sente and lead to a position with a count +2 whitout really any choice for black
White "a" gives black a lot of options and one of them is a sequence sente for white leading to a position with count +2 without any choice for white.
Conclusion : white "a" cannot be better than white "b" because this white "a" move gives black a lot of options with one of them being equivalent to white "b". White "b" is the best choice for white. Just two counts to calculate. No need to calculate some MGOTE or MSENTE value, no need to look at other sequences.
In many cases (if not most) b is gote.


KataGo experiment

Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$ White to play $$ +-----------------------+ $$ | . . . . . b . . . . . | $$ | . . . . . . . a O . . | $$ | . . , . . X O . X O O | $$ | X X X X X X X X . O . | $$ | . . . . . . . . O . O | $$ | . . . . . . . . O O O | $$ | . . . . . . . . X X X | $$ | . . . . . . . . X . X | $$ | O O O O O O O O . X . | $$ | O O , . . O X . O X X | $$ | O . . . . . . . X . . | $$ | O . . . . . . . . . . | $$ +-----------------------+[/go]


a - winning move
b - losing move
Gérard TAILLE
Gosei
Posts: 1346
Joined: Sun Aug 23, 2020 2:47 am
Rank: 1d
GD Posts: 0
Has thanked: 21 times
Been thanked: 57 times

Re: Gote move vs sente move in yose

Post by Gérard TAILLE »

dany wrote:In many cases (if not most) b is gote.


KataGo experiment

Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$ White to play $$ +-----------------------+ $$ | . . . . . b . . . . . | $$ | . . . . . . . a O . . | $$ | . . , . . X O . X O O | $$ | X X X X X X X X . O . | $$ | . . . . . . . . O . O | $$ | . . . . . . . . O O O | $$ | . . . . . . . . X X X | $$ | . . . . . . . . X . X | $$ | O O O O O O O O . X . | $$ | O O , . . O X . O X X | $$ | O . . . . . . . X . . | $$ | O . . . . . . . . . . | $$ +-----------------------+[/go]


a - winning move
b - losing move
Sure Dany if white "b" is gote then white "a" could be the best move in the majority of cases. In that case the issue would appear completely different and it will not be the subject of this thread.
BTW Robert proposed the following position in order to assure white "b" is sente.
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$W simplified problem $$ ---------------------------- $$ X . . . . . . . . . . . . | $$ X . . . . . . . . . O . . | $$ X . O O . . . X O . X O . | $$ X . O O . . . X X X X O O | $$ X . O O . . . X O O O O . | $$ X X X X X X X X O . . . . | $$ . . . . . . . X O . . . . |[/go]

Let's just assume white "b" is sente and see the subtle reasonning showing that in this case white "a" cannot be strictly better than white "b".
Gérard TAILLE
Gosei
Posts: 1346
Joined: Sun Aug 23, 2020 2:47 am
Rank: 1d
GD Posts: 0
Has thanked: 21 times
Been thanked: 57 times

Re: Gote move vs sente move in yose

Post by Gérard TAILLE »

RobertJasiek wrote:White A might the best if

- it is correct for Black to tenuki and

- the initial white gote with the sente follow-up is better than initially White B.
You still did not take the point Robert. Let me explain a little more.

Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$W count = 2 $$ ---------------------------- $$ . . . . . . . b c . . . . | $$ . . . . . . . . . a O . . | $$ . . . . . . . X O . X O . | $$ . . X , . X . X X X . O . | $$ . . . . . . . . . . O . . | $$ . . . . . . . . . . O . . | $$ . . . . . . . . . . . . . | $$ . . . . . . . . . . . . . | $$ . . . . . . . . . . O . . | $$ . . . , . . . . . , . . . |[/go]


Let's assume an environment with only simple gote areas.
Let's call S1 the best sequence beginning by the white sente move "b" and let's call S2 the best sequence beginning withe white "a" black "c.
Locally these two sequences S1 ansd S2 are both sente for white with the same local result (count = -2). Considering the game itself (with the environment) the results of the games after S1 or S2 are the same.

Let's call S3 the sequence you proposed, beginning with white "a" black tenuki.

You said white "a" is better than white "b" => S3 < S1
and you said also that after white "a" the black tenuki is correct => S3 ≥ S2
Because S1 and S2 lead to the same result you have here a contradiction.
RobertJasiek
Judan
Posts: 6272
Joined: Tue Apr 27, 2010 8:54 pm
GD Posts: 0
Been thanked: 797 times
Contact:

Re: Gote move vs sente move in yose

Post by RobertJasiek »

Simply speaking, your proof is correct! Congratulations on the implied proposition and its suitable example!
Gérard TAILLE
Gosei
Posts: 1346
Joined: Sun Aug 23, 2020 2:47 am
Rank: 1d
GD Posts: 0
Has thanked: 21 times
Been thanked: 57 times

Re: Gote move vs sente move in yose

Post by Gérard TAILLE »

RobertJasiek wrote:Simply speaking, your proof is correct! Congratulations on the implied proposition and its suitable example!
Thank you Robert.
Sure you will now understand my two questions in my post https://lifein19x19.com/viewtopic.php?p=280542#p280542 and why in Q2 I was interested by white best moves but not black best moves!
Do you know if it already exists theorems allowing to detect such domination of a sente move against a gote one?
RobertJasiek
Judan
Posts: 6272
Joined: Tue Apr 27, 2010 8:54 pm
GD Posts: 0
Been thanked: 797 times
Contact:

Re: Gote move vs sente move in yose

Post by RobertJasiek »

Gérard TAILLE wrote:Do you know if it already exists theorems allowing to detect such domination of a sente move against a gote one?
Apart from the general tree simplifications, I do not know if some part of CGT implies such. Bill and I have composed a few additional theorems about simplification of specific rather simple trees, of which some can have some sente, due to reversal, see [22]. Then I have proved something related but without sente:

"Suppose a local endgame in which only one player can make territory and the opponent's move creates two separate follow-ups that are simple gotes without follow-ups. A long sequence is not worth playing successively." [14][33]

EDIT:

Of course, there are also my and partly Bill's theorems for choice among several local endgames, which can be local sentes. [22]
Gérard TAILLE
Gosei
Posts: 1346
Joined: Sun Aug 23, 2020 2:47 am
Rank: 1d
GD Posts: 0
Has thanked: 21 times
Been thanked: 57 times

Re: Gote move vs sente move in yose

Post by Gérard TAILLE »

RobertJasiek wrote:
Gérard TAILLE wrote:a local double sente position cannot exist, providing both player have only simple follow-ups. To prove that a local double sente position cannot exist [...] first define [...] local double sente position.
"Presuppositions

We score due to a ruleset.
Let BB, BW, WB, WW ∈ ℤ,
G := {BB|BW||WB|WW},
B := (BB + BW) / 2, W := (WB + WW) / 2,
MGOTE := (B - W) / 2,
MB,SENTE := BW - W,
MW,SENTE := B - WB.
Suppose BB > BW, WB > WW, G is without reversible plays.
Suppose an environment without ko now or later.

Theorem 20 [non-existence of a local double sente]

G with MGOTE > MB,SENTE, MW,SENTE does not exist." [22]

Proof see [22]. Definition of reversible see [22] or the CGT literature.

https://www.lifein19x19.com/viewtopic.p ... 45#p143245
In this post the considered tree is quite simple: a depth 2 tree with only four leaves and both players have only one option.

In your famous theorem
Theorem 134 [early endgame, high temperature]
If F < T, it is a good approximation that the starting player starts
- in the environment if T ≥ MGOTE,
- locally if T ≤ MGOTE (the creator chooses the gote option).

The tree is a little more complicated, with five leaves) and looks like the figure here under.
[img]
double sente.jpg
double sente.jpg (28.16 KiB) Viewed 9231 times
[/img]

Let's call a, b, c, ... the count of positions A, B, C, ...
We have c = (e+f)/2 and d = (g+h)/2

Now the situation is not so simple because at the beginning of the analysis you do not know if black AC and white AD are gote or sente.
In this context what do you call MGOTE to try and apply your theorem?
Is it always MGOTE = (b - d)/2 ? (even if it might happen that AD is sente ?)
RobertJasiek
Judan
Posts: 6272
Joined: Tue Apr 27, 2010 8:54 pm
GD Posts: 0
Been thanked: 797 times
Contact:

Re: Gote move vs sente move in yose

Post by RobertJasiek »

Even simpler: remove G and H!
Gérard TAILLE
Gosei
Posts: 1346
Joined: Sun Aug 23, 2020 2:47 am
Rank: 1d
GD Posts: 0
Has thanked: 21 times
Been thanked: 57 times

Re: Gote move vs sente move in yose

Post by Gérard TAILLE »

RobertJasiek wrote:Even simpler: remove G and H!
I do not understand Robert. If you need to remove G and H in order to apply your theorem then you cannot apply your theorem in the following position:
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$B initial position, Black to move $$ --------------------------- $$ | O . X X . . . a X . X X . $$ | O O . O X . O . O X X X . $$ | . O O O . O O X O X . X . $$ | . O . O O O . X O X . X . $$ | . O X X X O X X O X . X . $$ | . O X X . O O O O X . X . $$ | O O O O X X X X X X X X . $$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . .[/go]

After white "a" we do not reach a leave because of the remaining ko.
OC you can say that in the position above the white move at a" (move AD in my tree) is gote but in the context of the theory you must prove it is gote and it could not be so easy and it depends also on the environment.
RobertJasiek
Judan
Posts: 6272
Joined: Tue Apr 27, 2010 8:54 pm
GD Posts: 0
Been thanked: 797 times
Contact:

Re: Gote move vs sente move in yose

Post by RobertJasiek »

As I have already mentioned, the theory for local endgames with gote and sente options is for single plays or a sente sequence of exactly two plays while all on-board examples have long(er) sequences. This makes application of the related theorems for the late on-board endgame impossible and for the early endgame for also this reason an approximation.
Gérard TAILLE
Gosei
Posts: 1346
Joined: Sun Aug 23, 2020 2:47 am
Rank: 1d
GD Posts: 0
Has thanked: 21 times
Been thanked: 57 times

Re: Gote move vs sente move in yose

Post by Gérard TAILLE »

We did not handled the following position.
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$B $$ --------------------------- $$ | O . X X . . a . X . X . . $$ | O O . O X . O b O X X . . $$ | . O O O . O O X O X . . . $$ | . . . O O O X X O X . . . $$ | . . . . . O X X O X . . . $$ | . . . . . O . . O X . . . $$ | . . . . . O O O O X . . . $$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . .[/go]

How do you prove that black "a" cannot be better than black "b"?
Gérard TAILLE
Gosei
Posts: 1346
Joined: Sun Aug 23, 2020 2:47 am
Rank: 1d
GD Posts: 0
Has thanked: 21 times
Been thanked: 57 times

Re: Gote move vs sente move in yose

Post by Gérard TAILLE »

RobertJasiek wrote: "Presuppositions

We score due to a ruleset.
Let BB, BW, WB, WW ∈ ℤ,
G := {BB|BW||WB|WW},
B := (BB + BW) / 2, W := (WB + WW) / 2,
MGOTE := (B - W) / 2,
MB,SENTE := BW - W,
MW,SENTE := B - WB.
Suppose BB > BW, WB > WW, G is without reversible plays.
Suppose an environment without ko now or later.

Theorem 20 [non-existence of a local double sente]

G with MGOTE > MB,SENTE, MW,SENTE does not exist." [22]

Proof see [22]. Definition of reversible see [22] or the CGT literature.

https://www.lifein19x19.com/viewtopic.p ... 45#p143245
If a local double sente position is a position G without reversible plays, in which MGOTE > MB,SENTE, MW,SENTE, with only one option for each player and only one follow-up (the tree is only a depth-2 tree) then I can agree a local double sente does not exist.

If however, knowing the ambiant temperature is T (not quite high) , a local double sente position is a position G in which white must answer to the initial black move and black must answer to the initial white move then a local double sente position do exist.

With your defintion a local double sente does not exist, but many go players use another defintion and local double sente do exist for them.

BTW do you think the majority of go players knows what reversible play means?

Robert, nobody is wrong. Your are right inside your theory and go players using another defintion are right inside their practice.

BTW, if in position G the players have several options you have not defined what "local double sente" means have you?
RobertJasiek
Judan
Posts: 6272
Joined: Tue Apr 27, 2010 8:54 pm
GD Posts: 0
Been thanked: 797 times
Contact:

Re: Gote move vs sente move in yose

Post by RobertJasiek »

What exists is a global double sente (a local endgame in a global position so that either starting player gets a local reply) - do not call this a local double sente and do not excuse all the traditionalists who only discussed local endgames when assessing the difference value as the alleged move value with the alleged justification of having a double sente!
Gérard TAILLE
Gosei
Posts: 1346
Joined: Sun Aug 23, 2020 2:47 am
Rank: 1d
GD Posts: 0
Has thanked: 21 times
Been thanked: 57 times

Re: Gote move vs sente move in yose

Post by Gérard TAILLE »

RobertJasiek wrote:What exists is a global double sente (a local endgame in a global position so that either starting player gets a local reply) - do not call this a local double sente and do not excuse all the traditionalists who only discussed local endgames when assessing the difference value as the alleged move value with the alleged justification of having a double sente!
In my previous post I ask the following question:
"if in position G the players have several options you have not defined what "local double sente" means have you"

Could you at least answer the basic simplier following one:
"Assuming in position G both players have SEVERAL options, how do you define a black's local sente position G ?"
Post Reply